据中国政府网消息，根据《全国人口普查条例》的规定，国务院决定于2015年开展全国1%人口抽样调查，了解2010年以来我国人口在数量、素质、结构、分布以及居住等方面的变化情况，为制定国民经济和社会发展规划提供科学准确的统计信息支持。
人口抽样调查对象和范围
在我国境内抽取约6万个调查小区，调查对象为小区内的全部人口(不包括港澳台居民和外国人)，共约1400万人。
中国各城市人口数量排名(中国人口普查2010数据信息)
排名城市或地区人口（万人）gdp（亿元）人均gdp（元/人）1重庆市2884.627894.24273672上海市2301.9116872.42732973北京市1961.2413777.9702514成都市1404.765551.3395185天津市1293.829108.83704026广州市1270.0810604.48834957保定市1119.442050.3183158哈尔滨市1063.63665.9344679苏州市1046.690008599310深圳市1035.799510.919182211南阳市1026.31955.841905712石家庄市1016.3834013346213临沂市1003.9424002390614武汉市978.545515.765636715邯郸市917.472342.22552916温州市912.212925.573207117潍坊市908.623090.93401818周口市895.321227.91371519青岛市871.515666.196501620杭州市870.045945.826834021郑州市862.6540004636922徐州市858.052866.933341223西安市846.783241.493828024赣州市836.841119.471337725菏泽市828.781151.581389526东莞市822.024246.255165627泉州市812.853564.764385528沈阳市810.6250176189129济宁市808.192542.83146330南京市800.475010.366259331长春市767.713369.74389332宁波市760.575125.826739433阜阳市760720947434唐山市757.734469.085898035商丘市736.2511401548436南通市728.283417.884693137盐城市726.022266.263121538驻马店市723.071055.451459739佛山市719.435651.527855540衡阳市714.151420.341988941沧州市713.4122033088042福州市711.543068.214312143邢台市710.411210.621704144邵阳市707.18730.331032745长沙市704.414547.066455146湛江市699.331402.772005947烟台市696.824358.466254848济南市681.43910.85739449大连市669.045158.17709750南宁市666.161800.432702751上饶市657.979011369452洛阳市654.952321.23544153毕节地区653.64600.85919254昆明市643.22120.373296655无锡市637.2657589035556南充市627.86827.821318557黄冈市616.21862.31399458遵义市612.7908.761483259信阳市610.871092.231788060台州市596.882415.124046261揭阳市587.71008.991716862曲靖市585.51005.51717363茂名市581.781492.092564764聊城市578.991606.512774765常德市571.721491.62609066新乡市570.781181.452069967合肥市570.22702.54739668荆州市569.17837.11470769六安市561.2676.11204770德州市556.821657.822977371襄阳市550.031538.32796872泰安市549.42